How to Wash Horse Rugs: A Complete Guide for Every Season

washing horse rugs

Introduction

When considering a horse, its comfort depends on more than simply feeding and grooming it. One of the most impactful factors often overlooked is the horse's rug. Let me be frank here; washing a horse rug is not only about keeping it clean. It is about the skin, comfort, and health of your horse.

Dirty rugs trap moisture, smell bad, and can cause nasty skin reactions.

Neglecting rug care can reduce its lifespan, strip it of waterproofing, and even cost you more in vet bills and replacements. So let’s walk through how you can clean them smartly, season after season.

Understanding Horse Rugs and Their Cleaning Needs

Types of Rugs & Why Washing Methods Vary

Different rugs serve different purposes. That is why a generalized approach tends to fail when it comes to cleaning

Stable Rugs – for surfacing horse stables or enclosed areas
Turnout Rugs – Waterproof and designed for outdoor use.
Fly Rugs – Thin mesh rugs to protect from insects.

They come in various materials like polyester, wool blends, or cotton—and it will always react differently to water, heat, and detergents.

Why You Shouldn’t Delay Cleaning Horse Rugs

The reason is , the more you delay , it will become more difficult to clean . A dirty rug spoils the horse’s rug and it will catch infection , bacteria,fungus and even lice very easily . This will make your horse irritable , itchy or even develop worse sores.

Dirt clogs the fabric’s breathability.
Sweat and manure degrade the material.
Moisture retention kills waterproofing.

Regular cleaning helps preserve not just the rug, but your horse’s coat and peace of mind.

Pre-Wash Checklist: What to Do Before Washing Horse Rugs

Shake, Brush, or Vacuum Dirt and Hair Off

You don’t want hair or mud clogging your washer. Brushing or vacuuming will help the rug get rid of the larger bits of dirt

Check for Damages or Loose Straps

Repair any torn straps or lining before you start washing. Otherwise, you risk further tearing.

Read Manufacturer Labels for Instructions

Each rug brand will have specific washing limits—temperature, detergent type, and machine compatibility.

Choosing the Right Detergent

Always pick a non-biological, fragrance-free, horse-safe detergent. Rugs sit directly on your horse’s skin, so you want something that won’t cause irritation.

How to Wash Horse Rugs — A Step-by-Step Guide

Is this a good idea to wash horse rugs in the washing machine ?

Yes—As long as the machine is large enough, the rug isn't too large, and the rug is put nicely into the machine. Here’s what you should know:

Weight Check: Don’t overload. Use laundromat industrial washers for heavy rugs.
Cycle Setting: Cold wash, gentle cycle, low spin.
Protection Tip: Put the rug in a wash bag or old duvet cover to avoid damaging the drum.

How to Hand Wash Horse Rugs Properly

For those without access to big machines, hand washing is your go-to.

Use a hosepipe or fill a tub or paddling pool.
Add rug-friendly detergent.
Allow it to soak for an hour, scrub slightly, rinse thoroughly.

For heat, water, and detergent, a light soiling rug should not be fully soaked. Instead, spot cleaning can be done by brushes and soap

Tips for Tough Stains & Odors

Vinegar + Baking Soda: Great for smell.
Enzyme Cleaners: Tackle manure and urine stains.
Avoid bleach or fabric softeners—they harm waterproof layers and irritate skin.

Special Considerations for Rug Types

Waterproof Turnout Rugs

Why You Shouldn’t Use Harsh Detergents

Regular detergents can break down the waterproof coating, leaving your horse cold and wet outdoors.

How & When to Reproof Rugs

After every few washes, use a reproofing spray or wash-in solution to restore waterproofing. Do this while the rug is still damp post-wash.

Lightweight Coolers & Fly Rugs

These are delicate. Stick to:

Cold wash only
Air drying in the shade
Gentle handling—avoid wringing

Heavy Stable Rugs

Tougher to clean due to their thickness. You’ll need:

Long soaking time
Two rinse cycles to remove detergent from padding
A few days to dry completely

How to Dry Horse Rugs the Right Way

Can You Tumble Dry a Horse Rug?

Some manufacturers allow it, but only on low heat. Still, it’s risky.

High heat = shrinkage
Waterproof rugs = coating damage

Best Outdoor Drying Methods

Hang the rug from a fence, line, or drying rack. Let gravity pull out the water.

Quick-Drying Tips for Wet Weather

Pat the rug with towels
Place under a shaded area with good airflow
Rotate sides to dry evenly

Storage After Washing: Do It Right

Why Drying Completely Is Non-Negotiable

Any leftover moisture can lead to mildew, which ruins both the smell and the fabric.

Folding Techniques to Maximize Storage

Fold flat, not rolled, and avoid over-compressing the padding.

Labeling Rugs for Seasonal Use

Use tags to identify which rug is for which season or horse. Saves time during rug rotation.

Rug Washing Schedule Based on Season

Weekly Brushing & Spot Clean Tips

Brushing removes hair and sweat buildup
Spot cleaning avoids full wash cycles

Monthly Deep Clean for Turnout Rugs

Especially during muddy seasons or heavy use.

End-of-Season Full Wash & Storage Routine

At the end of winter or summer, do a full clean and store your rugs for the off-season. It extends their life dramatically.

Rug Cleaning Mistakes That Can Ruin Your Investment

Avoid these to save time, money, and your rug:

Using bleach or fabric softeners
Storing rugs damp
Skipping reproofing
Washing in overloaded machines

Should You Wash at Home or Use a Pro Service?

When DIY is Enough

Lightweight rugs
Spot cleaning
Rugs with minor soiling

Benefits of Professional Horse Rug Washing

Bigger machines
Quicker drying
Reproofing included

How Much Does It Typically Cost?

Expect anywhere between $20–$60 per rug depending on weight and add-ons like waterproofing.

Eco-Friendly Ways to Wash Horse Rugs

Water-Saving Hacks

Use buckets instead of hoses
Collect rainwater when possible

Non-toxic Detergents

Choose biodegradable options. Good for your horse and better for the environment.

Solar Drying and Greywater Reuse

Dry outside using solar energy. Reuse greywater from washing (if detergent allows) for gardens.

How Clean Rugs Help Maintain Your Horse’s Skin Health

Common Skin Problems Caused by Dirty Rugs

Rain scald
Bacterial dermatitis
Saddle sores from friction and trapped sweat

Clean Rug = Clean Coat

A fresh rug keeps the coat breathable and the skin itch-free.

Partnering with Brands that Prioritize Equine Well-being

At Capriole Equestrian, clean care is part of the design. Their rugs are made for easy washing, comfort, and long-term use—because your horse deserves better.

Printable Horse Rug Washing & Maintenance Checklist

Keep track of your rug care with:

Weekly brushing reminders
Wash cycles
Rug condition notes
Downloadable PDF (insert link or graphic if online)

FAQs

Can you wash horse rugs in a normal washing machine at home?

Yes, if the size fits and the machine can handle the weight.

What detergent is safe for horse rugs?

Go for non-bio, fragrance-free, horse-safe detergents.

How do I reproof a horse rug after washing?

Use reproofing sprays or wash-in treatments when the rug is damp.

Is it okay to dry horse rugs in the sun?

Yes, but avoid harsh midday heat on waterproof rugs.

Should I wash fly sheets as often as turnout rugs?

No—fly sheets need less frequent deep washes but regular brushing.

Can dirty horse rugs lead to skin infections?

Absolutely. They trap moisture, dirt, and bacteria.

What’s the best way to store clean rugs long-term?

Dry completely, fold flat, and label them by season.

How often should I wash my horse’s rug?

Light rugs—monthly. Heavy turnout rugs—every few weeks or after heavy use.

Conclusion

Clean horse rugs aren’t just about appearance—they’re about your horse’s daily comfort, skin health, and performance. Whether you wash them at home or take them to a professional, make rug care a regular part of your routine. You’ll thank yourself later—and so will your horse.